Floating Shelves: Material Options, Finishes, and Installation
Floating shelves are a stylish and functional way to add storage and display space to any room. Whether you prefer a rustic, modern, or classic look, the right wood species, finish, and installation method can make all the difference. At Textuura Carpentry, we specialize in crafting and installing custom floating shelves that complement your home’s aesthetic. Here’s what you need to know when selecting and installing floating shelves.
Choosing Your Materials
The type of wood used for floating shelves affects both durability and appearance. For sleek cabinet grade shelves, a plywood core with a wood veneer is your best bet. If you want a more rustic or natural vibe, solid wood is the way to go. When in comes to the look of your shelves, it’s easy to be overwhelmed by the options. Here are some of our post popular wood species:
Oak – Strong and durable, with a distinct grain that takes stain well. Great for both modern and traditional interiors. Red oak is slightly more affordable and has a warmer colour than white oak.
Walnut – Walnut is a premium choice for elegant spaces. A lot of MCM furniture uses walnut, and it’s made a big resurgence in modern kitchens and furniture alike. It can be clearcoated for a dark greyish brown colour, or stained anywhere from brown to almost black.
Maple – A light-colored hardwood with subtle grain, ideal for a clean, minimalist look.
Fir – A softer wood with warm tones, often used in rustic or farmhouse-style designs. Vertical grain fir is commonly used in west coast modern architecture and has a distinctive high contrast grain pattern.
Painted - Painted floating shelves are typically made from MDF, and can be finished to a cabinet grade spray finish prior to installation.
Finish Options for Floating Shelves
A well-applied finish enhances both the beauty and longevity of your shelves. Consider these options:
Clear Matte or Satin Finish – Maintains the wood’s natural look while providing protection.
Stained Finish – Enhances grain patterns and adds depth; available in a wide variety of tones.
Painted Finish – Great for a contemporary look, often in white, black, or bold accent colors.
Oil Finish – A natural, low-sheen option that enriches wood grain and texture while still offering some protection.
Shelf Depths and Sizing Considerations
Floating shelves come in a range of depths to accommodate different uses. The deeper the shelf, the more essential proper installation becomes - this is because a deeper shelf creates more leverage on the brackets. Some common depth options include:
6” Depth – Best for displaying small decorative items, picture frames, or spice racks.
8” Depth – A versatile choice for books, kitchen essentials, or small plants.
10-12” Depth – Ideal for larger books, dishware, or bathroom storage.
Over 12” Depth – Recommended for areas where significant storage is required, such as pantries or entertainment units.
Wall Mounting and Installation Requirements
Proper mounting ensures floating shelves remain secure and visually seamless. The installation method depends on the wall type and weight capacity needs.
Stud Mounting – The most secure method, using concealed brackets anchored directly into wall studs.
Heavy-Duty Wall Anchors – Used when studs aren’t available, but best suited for lighter loads.
Continuous Bracket Systems – Offer additional reinforcement and are hidden within the shelf for a true floating effect. These generally come with an increased cost, and are best suited to applications where maximum strength is needed.
Final Thoughts
Custom floating shelves provide a sleek and functional way to enhance any space. By selecting the right wood species, finish, and depth, you can achieve a perfect balance of form and function. At Textuura Carpentry, we create high-quality, custom shelves tailored to your needs. Get in touch today to discuss your next project!
For more information and inspiration, visit textuura.ca.
